国产日产欧美精品-亚洲国产综合久久精品-色综合色国产热无码一-亚洲欧美日本国产,免费观看一区二区三区_在线观看片A免费不卡观看_亚洲а∨天堂久久精品_99久无码中文字幕一本久道

 作者： Priyanka R. Sharma, Ritika Joshi, Sunil K. Sharma, and Benjamin S. Hsiao*

Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York11794-3400, United States

 

摘要：A simple approach was developed to prepare carboxycellulose nanofibers directly from untreated biomass using nitric acid or nitric acid-sodium nitrite mixtures. Experiments indicated that this approach greatly reduced the need for multichemicals, and offered significant benefits in lowering the consumption of water and electric energy, when compared with conventional multiple-step processes at bench scale (e.g., TEMPO oxidation). Additionally, the effluent produced by this approach could be efficaciously neutralized using base to produce nitrogen-rich salts as fertilizers. TEM measurements of resulting nanofibers from different biomasses, possessed dimensions in the range of 190–370 and 4–5 nm, having PDI = 0.29–0.38. These nanofibers exhibited lower crystallinity than untreated jute fibers as determined by TEM diffraction, WAXD and 13C CPMAS NMR (e.g., WAXD crystallinity index was ∼35% for nanofibers vs 62% for jute). Nanofibers with low crystallinity were found to be effective for removal of heavy metal ions for drinking water purification.